How to build a gallery wall: a 5-step method

Framed prints laid out on the floor to plan a gallery wall

How to build a gallery wall that looks composed rather than chaotic is mostly about restraint and planning — not nails. Done well, it's the most personal feature in a room; done carelessly, it reads as clutter. The good news: a reliable five-step method gets you a wall that looks designed, every time.

This guide covers the method, the spacing and height numbers, how to choose a layout, the mistakes to avoid, and a quick FAQ.

Quick answer

  1. Pick one connecting thread (palette, subject, or style).
  2. Lay the prints on the floor and photograph it first.
  3. Keep 5–8 cm gaps, aligned on a shared edge.
  4. Hang from the centre out, centre at ~150 cm.
  5. Leave clear wall around the group.

1. Pick a thread

Coherence is what makes a gallery wall look premium. Choose one connecting idea and let every piece obey it — a shared palette (say navy, bone and a little gold), a single subject (botanical, line art, photography), or one style such as Minimal or Photography. Variety within a thread feels curated; variety without one feels like a notice board.

2. Lay it on the floor first

Never hang straight to the wall. Arrange the prints on the floor, step back, and rearrange until the composition feels balanced — usually with the largest or darkest piece slightly off-centre to anchor the eye. Photograph the layout you like for reference. Cutting paper templates to each frame's size and taping them up is the pro move that removes all guesswork.

Overhead view of framed prints arranged on the floor to plan a gallery wall
Lay it out on the floor and photograph it before a single nail goes in.

3. Keep the gaps equal

Consistent spacing is the difference between intentional and accidental. Keep 5–8 cm between every frame, and align the group on a shared line — a level top edge, bottom edge, or a strong horizontal through the middle — to give the cluster a spine.

Diagram of a gallery-wall grid with equal frames and equal gaps
Equal frames, equal gaps: the calmest, most modern layout.

4. Hang from the centre out

Treat the whole arrangement as one rectangle and hang it like a single piece: the centre of the group at ~150 cm from the floor. Place the central frame first, then work outward, checking spacing as you go.

5. Let it breathe

Leave clear wall around the cluster. Negative space frames the composition and keeps it from sprawling; a gallery wall that runs to the edges of the wall loses its shape.

Choosing a layout

Grid (equal frames, equal gaps) is the calmest and most modern. Symmetrical (mirrored around a centre line) suits formal rooms. Organic (varied sizes around an anchor) is the most personal but relies most on the floor-layout step. When in doubt, start with a tight grid of three to six pieces.

Mistakes to avoid

  1. Uneven gaps — the fastest way to look messy.
  2. No connecting thread — mismatched everything.
  3. Hanging too high — keep the group's centre near 150 cm.
  4. Frames that fight — keep finishes consistent.

FAQ

How many pieces? Three to seven is the sweet spot; odd numbers feel more natural.

What gap between frames? 5–8 cm, kept consistent.

Do frames have to match? Not identical, but keep the finish family consistent — all wood, or all black.

The shortcut

Want it pre-solved? Our Gallery Wall — Set of 3 arrives pre-matched with a spacing guide, and for scale above furniture see what size art to hang above a sofa. Browse styles in The Edit.

Chosen. Framed. Delivered.